Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.
The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int minDepth(TreeNode* root) {
if(root == NULL)
return 0;
//if it is a leaf node
if(root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL)
return 1;
int leftDepth, rightDepth;
//if left is not NULL, recursively compute the depth of left else it is a internal node and it can't give the minDepth
if(root ->left != NULL)
leftDepth = minDepth(root->left);
else
leftDepth = INT_MAX;
//if right is not NULL, recursively compute the depth of right tree else it is a internal node and it can't give the minDepth
if(root ->right != NULL)
rightDepth = minDepth(root->right);
else
rightDepth = INT_MAX;
return 1 + min(leftDepth, rightDepth);
}
};
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