Sunday 1 August 2021

Balanced Binary Tree

Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.
For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.

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/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int height(TreeNode *root){
        if(root == NULL){
            return 0;
        }
        int leftHeight = height(root->left);
        if(leftHeight == -1){
            return -1;
        }
        int rightHeight = height(root->right);
        if(rightHeight == -1){
            return -1;
        }
        if(abs(leftHeight - rightHeight) > 1){
            return -1;
        }
        return 1 + max(leftHeight, rightHeight);
    }
    
    bool isBalanced(TreeNode* root) {
        if(root == NULL){
            return true;
        }
        if(height(root) == -1){
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
};
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