Saturday 22 January 2022

Reverse String

Write a function that takes a string as input and reverse the same.
Example:
Given s = "hello", return "olleh".
Approach: The idea is to swap the last and the first characters till the middle is reached.

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string reverseString(string &s) {
    int low = 0, high = s.length() - 1;
    while(low < high){
        char t = s[low];
        s[low] = s[high];
        s[high] = t;
        low++;
        high--;
    }
    return s;
}  
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Saturday 8 January 2022

Reverse Vowels of a String

Write a function that takes a string as input and reverse only the vowels of a string.
Example 1:
Given s = "hello", return "holle".
Approach:  The idea is to traverse the string from both ends while skipping the non-vowels characters from both ends.

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char* reverseVowels(char* s) {
    int low = 0, high = strlen(s) - 1;
    char c;
    while(low < high){
        //move forward to skip consonant
        while(low < strlen(s) && tolower(s[low]) != 'a' && tolower(s[low]) != 'e' && tolower(s[low]) != 'i' && tolower(s[low]) != 'o' && tolower(s[low]) != 'u'){
            low++;
        }
        //move backward to skip consonant
        while(low < high && tolower(s[high]) != 'a' && tolower(s[high]) != 'e' && tolower(s[high]) != 'i' && tolower(s[high]) != 'o' && tolower(s[high]) != 'u'){
            high--;
        }
        if(low < high){
           c = s[low];
           s[low] = s[high];
           s[high] = c;
           low++;
           high--;
        }
    }
    return s;
}
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